US Report Cites Canadian Barriers to Exports Before CUSMA Review

A new annual report from the Office of the United States Trade Representative has identified several Canadian policies as significant barriers to U.S. exports, including provincial restrictions on alcohol sales and the federal "Buy Canadian" procurement rules. Released on March 31, 2026, the document highlights ongoing trade frictions between the United States and Canada amid preparations for a review of the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement, or CUSMA.

The report points to market access limitations imposed by provincial liquor control boards, which it says greatly hamper exports of U.S. wine, beer, and spirits. Last year, several Canadian provinces removed American alcohol products from shelves in response to tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump. The U.S. government seeks the immediate and permanent restoration of these products to all Canadian markets. Additionally, the federal "Buy Canadian" policy prioritizes Canadian products and workers in government contracts valued at 25 million dollars or more. U.S. companies have raised concerns about requirements to disclose board of directors information or demonstrate the independence of Canadian subsidiaries from U.S....