Democrats Take Both Houses, Leaving India Trade Policy Uncertain

Democrats’ gains in the 2026 U.S. midterm elections have given the party control of both the Senate and the House of Representatives, raising questions about how President Donald Trump’s administration will handle trade negotiations with India and its tariff policy. The election outcome is established, but its effects on trade policy remain uncertain. Analysts and officials differ on whether Trump’s reduced political leverage will ease pressure on New Delhi or prompt him to push harder for a trade agreement. Ajay Srivastava of the Global Trade Research Initiative said Trump could rely on executive powers, including tariff measures, to seek a quick deal and demonstrate U.S. influence. He has also warned that the administration may continue using existing trade authorities without new congressional approval. An official quoted in one account offered a contrasting view, saying Trump may be more inclined to win support from trading partners and that India could face less pressure. Trade expert Biswajit Dhar said congressional scrutiny of tariffs and import restrictions could increase. But he cautioned that Democratic control alone does not establish a major shift in U.S. trade...