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UK Food Prices to Rise 50% by November vs 2021

Published 4 May 2026

Research from the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit indicates that UK food prices are projected to be 50 percent higher by November compared to mid-2021 levels at the onset of the cost-of-living crisis. This pace would compress nearly two decades of prior price growth into just over five years, quadrupling the rate of food inflation.

The analysis attributes the surge to extreme weather linked to climate change, volatile oil and gas prices, synthetic fertilizer costs, and disruptions from global events including Russia's invasion of Ukraine and ongoing conflict in the Middle East. These factors have driven sensitivity in production and imports, with droughts, floods, and heatwaves affecting both domestic crops and overseas supplies. Three of England's worst harvests on record have occurred in the past five years, while scientists predict 2027 could be the hottest year on record due to climate change combined with the El Niño effect.

Staple items have seen sharp increases: pasta, frozen vegetables, chocolate, eggs, and beef are up 50 to 64 percent over five years, and olive oil has risen 113 percent. More recently, climate-impacted products such as butter, milk, beef,...

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