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UK Urges Child Flu Vaccinations Amid H3N2 Rise

Published 17 November 2025

Health authorities in the United Kingdom are urging parents to ensure their children receive flu vaccinations as cases of the H3N2 influenza strain rise sharply, particularly among school-aged youth, signaling an unusually early and potentially severe flu season this winter.

Data from the UK Health Security Agency shows infections climbing, with more than one in five children aged five to 14 who underwent PCR testing diagnosed with flu. The surge is linked to the H3N2 strain, a variant of influenza A that has evolved through a process known as antigenic drift, making it somewhat distinct from the strains targeted by this year's vaccine. Hospital admissions for flu in England reached 3.8 per 100,000 people last week, up from 2.4 the prior week, a rate typically not seen until December.

The season's early onset has raised concerns among medical professionals about strain on the National Health Service. Dr. Helen Steward, officer for health improvement at the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, described this winter's flu activity as particularly bad. Pharmacist George Sandhu, deputy superintendent at Well Pharmacy, emphasized the risks to children, noting that flu can...

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