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UK Unveils Immigration Reforms to Extend Residency Waits

Published 24 November 2025

The UK government has unveiled sweeping reforms to its immigration and asylum systems, extending wait times for permanent residency and restricting access to benefits in a bid to curb record-high migration levels. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood announced the changes this week, stating they aim to create an "earned settlement" model that prioritizes contribution and integration.

Under the new asylum rules, inspired by Denmark's approach, refugee status will be temporary, lasting 30 months and renewable only if a migrant's home country remains unsafe. Permanent settlement for refugees will require a 20-year wait, up from the current five years for indefinite leave to remain. Family reunions will no longer be automatic, and support will be discretionary, withheld from those who can work but refuse or who have criminal records. Migrants with sufficient assets must contribute to their own upkeep. The government will also impose sanctions on countries that do not cooperate with repatriations, including visa suspensions, and offer financial incentives for voluntary returns.

For legal migrants, the qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain will double to 10 years, affecting an...

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