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UK Tribunal Denies Apple App Commission Appeal

Published 14 November 2025

London's Competition Appeal Tribunal has denied Apple permission to appeal a recent ruling that the company abused its dominant position in the iOS app market by imposing excessive commission fees on developers. The decision, announced on Thursday, stems from an October judgment finding that Apple's 30 percent commission rate on App Store transactions was unfair and anti-competitive, potentially exposing the tech giant to damages exceeding 1 billion pounds for affected UK developers and consumers.

The case, initiated in 2023 by more than 1,500 British app developers and led by class representative Rachael Kent, a lecturer at King's College London, accused Apple of leveraging its monopoly over iPhone app distribution to charge rates well above a fair benchmark. The tribunal determined that a reasonable commission would have been around 17.5 percent, resulting in developers being overcharged by the difference. It further concluded that approximately half of this excess was passed on to consumers through higher app prices and in-app purchases, affecting an estimated 36 million iPhone users in the UK from October 2015 to February 2024.

Claimants' lawyers have calculated potential...

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