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UK intelligence says nearly 500,000 Russian troops killed

Published 28 May 2026

A senior British intelligence official has stated that nearly 500,000 Russian soldiers have been killed since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022. Anne Keast-Butler, director of the UK’s signals intelligence agency GCHQ, cited new intelligence for the figure during her inaugural public speech on May 27.

Keast-Butler described the current moment as a serious turning point, stating that Russian forces are going backwards on the battlefield. She warned that Russia continues to pose a broad and evolving security challenge, relentlessly targeting critical infrastructure, democratic processes, supply chains, and public trust in the UK and across allied nations through cyber operations and other hybrid activities.

The estimate of nearly half a million Russian military deaths is higher than some other public assessments. Independent Russian media outlets, using probate records and public obituaries, have confirmed the identities of over 221,000 Russian soldiers killed and estimated the total number to be at least 352,000. Last month, the Netherlands’ military intelligence agency estimated Russia had suffered more than 500,000 killed as part of 1.2 million permanent...

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