Putin decree simplifies Russian citizenship for adults in Transnistria

Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree that simplifies the path to Russian citizenship for adults living in Transnistria, the breakaway region of Moldova, according to the measure published in Russia’s official legal information system. The change allows people who permanently reside there to apply through a simplified procedure without certain requirements, including the need to prove knowledge of Russian language, history, and legislation, and without a prior residency period in Russia.

Moldovan President Maia Sandu criticized the move, arguing it was aimed at increasing Russian influence over the region. Speaking at a security conference in Tallinn, she said, “they probably need more people to be sent to war in Ukraine.” Sandu also rejected the idea that Russia could determine Moldova’s European Union prospects, saying only the EU can decide whether Moldova joins and that “Russia has nothing to do with it,” referring to the Transnistria issue.

The decree applies to foreign nationals and stateless persons aged 18 and older who are permanently resident in Transnistria. It also outlines procedures for granting citizenship to minors and people who are legally incapacitated.