Protests Across Europe Bring Clashes and Security Measures

Demonstrations over living costs, education, pensions, housing and government policies took place across several European countries on Saturday, October 24, with clashes reported in some cities and authorities reinforcing security in advance. In France, the Interior Ministry estimated that 410,000 people attended protests nationwide. The CGT union, a key organizer, put the turnout at about 800,000. The figures are competing estimates; neither establishes an independently verified total. Protests that began in September with student concerns over education costs, staffing and facilities broadened to include wider grievances, according to reports. Italy deployed an additional 500 soldiers to Milan ahead of the demonstrations. In Rome, police used water cannons and tear gas against protesters after clashes near Piazza della Repubblica and Largo di Santa Susanna. Demonstrations also took place in Milan, Turin, Bologna and Florence. Reports described clashes in several Italian cities, while the march in Milan was described as largely peaceful. Security measures followed violence and looting during protests the previous weekend. In Brussels, police used tear gas and pepper spray...