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OpenAI Suppliers Accumulate $96 Billion in Debt

Published 29 November 2025

Companies supplying data centers, chips, and computing power to OpenAI have accumulated approximately 96 billion dollars in debt to support the artificial intelligence firm's expanding operations, according to an analysis by the Financial Times. This borrowing underscores the AI sector's heavy reliance on loans amid surging infrastructure demands, as revenues from AI companies and their service providers remain insufficient to cover rapid buildout costs.

OpenAI has committed to spending 1.4 trillion dollars over the next eight years on energy and computing resources essential for developing and deploying its AI models. However, the company anticipates generating only 20 billion dollars in revenue this year. A recent HSBC analysis projects that OpenAI could reach 215 billion dollars in annual revenue by 2030, driven by user growth to three billion and a 10 percent conversion rate to paying customers, including advertising income. Even under this optimistic scenario, which exceeds OpenAI's internal estimates of 200 billion dollars in revenue and 220 million ChatGPT subscribers by the decade's end, the firm would still face a 207 billion dollar funding shortfall to sustain...

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