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NHS urges basic Covid hygiene as cases rise with Stratus and Nimbus

Published 5 October 2025

The NHS has reiterated basic hygiene and isolation advice as Covid-19 cases climb across the United Kingdom, with infections rising particularly among younger and older age groups and two specific variants now dominant. Recent data identify XFG, also known as Stratus, and NB.1.8.1, referred to as Nimbus, as the most prevalent strains currently circulating, and health bodies report that hospital admissions linked to Covid are increasing.

The NHS website warns that Covid-19 "spreads very easily" through close contact with infected people. It explains that "when someone with COVID19 breathes, speaks, coughs or sneezes, they release small droplets containing the virus. You can catch it by breathing in these droplets, or by touching surfaces covered in them and then touching your eyes, nose or mouth." The guidance notes the likelihood of transmission rises in indoor and crowded settings and urges regular hand washing and other basic precautions to reduce risk.

Vaccination remains the primary protection against severe illness, the NHS says, but it is urging the public to adopt everyday measures to lower the chance of becoming infected. The website stresses the importance of hand...

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