Maharashtra mandates Marathi proficiency for commercial drivers starting August 18

Starting August 18, 2026, commercial passenger vehicle drivers in Maharashtra, including those operating app-based cabs, will face suspension of their driving licenses if they lack a working knowledge of Marathi, with repeated violations potentially leading to permanent cancellation. The state government formalized the requirement through the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Amendment Rules, 2026, which amend the existing 1989 rules to clarify and enforce language proficiency for drivers of autorickshaws, taxis, and app-based motor cabs fitted with electronic meters.

Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik announced the changes on Wednesday, August 12, stating the amendments remove ambiguity in the rules and underscore the importance of practical Marathi for passenger transport drivers. He emphasized the measure is a public safety initiative aimed at improving communication between drivers and passengers, particularly during emergencies, to ensure safe and convenient travel for approximately one crore commuters. "These amendments remove ambiguity in the rules and make the importance of practical Marathi for passenger-vehicle drivers clearer. Practical knowledge of the local language is...