Madhya Pradesh Passes Uniform Civil Code Bill

Madhya Pradesh has become the fourth state in India to enact a Uniform Civil Code after its Legislative Assembly passed the landmark bill on July 21, 2026. The legislation, which now awaits the assent of the President of India, establishes a common legal framework for marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and live-in relationships for all citizens in the state, irrespective of religion, while exempting Scheduled Tribes.

Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, defending the bill a day after its passage, asserted it had widespread public support following extensive consultations. He stated the government had reached out to more than 3.5 crore people and received around 10 lakh suggestions. Yadav described the law as a historic step toward ensuring equal rights and opportunities for every citizen, fulfilling a constitutional vision championed by figures like B.R. Ambedkar and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He argued the code would protect women's rights by prohibiting polygamy and providing stronger legal safeguards.

The bill was passed by a voice vote amid protests from the opposition Congress party. Congress legislators demanded the bill be sent to a select committee for greater scrutiny,...