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Lilly Wachowski on Matrix Red Pill's Conservative Use

Published 1 December 2025

Lilly Wachowski, co-director of the 1999 science fiction film The Matrix, recently discussed the ways in which elements of her groundbreaking work have been adopted and reinterpreted by conservative groups, expressing a mix of frustration and acceptance during an appearance on the podcast So True with Caleb Hearon.

The Matrix, co-directed by Wachowski and her sister Lana, explores themes of reality, control, and personal transformation through the story of Neo, a hacker who discovers his world is a simulated illusion maintained by artificial intelligence. A pivotal scene features Neo choosing between a blue pill, which would return him to ignorance, and a red pill, which awakens him to the truth. Over the years, this "red pill" moment has been embraced by some conservative online communities as a metaphor for rejecting mainstream narratives and embracing alternative viewpoints, often tied to anti-establishment or anti-feminist ideas.

Wachowski, who is a transgender woman like her sister, has long maintained that the film's core themes serve as an allegory for the transgender experience. In earlier drafts, the character Switch was intended to shift genders upon entering the...

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