Key Historical Events on November 13

On November 13, 2015, Islamic State militants launched coordinated terrorist attacks across Paris, targeting the national stadium, a crowded concert hall, restaurants, and streets, resulting in 130 deaths in the deadliest assault on French soil since World War II.

The attacks unfolded during a Friday evening when France was hosting a friendly soccer match against Germany at the Stade de France. Suicide bombers detonated explosives outside the stadium, while gunmen opened fire at the Bataclan concert hall, where more than 1,500 people were attending a performance by the band Eagles of Death Metal. Additional assailants attacked cafes and bars in the 10th and 11th arrondissements, killing patrons and passersby in a rampage that lasted several hours. French authorities reported that 89 people died at the Bataclan alone, with hostages taken before police stormed the venue. The militants, who pledged allegiance to the Islamic State, used automatic weapons and suicide vests, leaving the city in shock and prompting a state of emergency that lasted nearly two years.

In the aftermath, France intensified its military campaign against the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, and global leaders...