Japan and China mark divergent WWII end anniversaries

Eighty years after World War II ended, Japan and China are marking the anniversary in markedly different ways and on contrasting dates, underscoring how history still colors their relations and shapes regional security dynamics. Japan observed the surrender with a solemn Aug. 15 ceremony in Tokyo, while China staged a high-profile Victory Day celebration on Sept. 3, the day after the formal surrender ceremony occurred aboard a United States battleship off Tokyo Bay. The divergent commemorations come as both nations confront ongoing disputes, including interpretations of wartime history and competing territorial claims in the Pacific.

In Tokyo, the annual ceremony focuses on remembrance of victims and reflection on the war’s consequences. The current emperor, Naruhito, and the prime minister are to address the gathering, with the event broadcast live by the public broadcaster. Last year, Naruhito expressed deep remorse for Japan’s actions during the war. Yet, the day’s symbolism is complicated by political gestures elsewhere in Tokyo: the visit of cabinet ministers to Yasukuni Shrine, viewed by China and South Korea as a symbol of militarism, which drew sharp criticism from...