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Italy Senate approves framework for possible nuclear return

Published 25 September 2026

Italy’s Senate gave final approval on September 23 to legislation establishing a framework for possible future nuclear power, completing the bill’s passage through Parliament. The measure passed 81-51, with seven abstentions, but does not authorize construction of any reactors. The law gives the government 12 months to prepare implementing rules covering reactor licensing, safety, radioactive waste and the selection of sites. Those rules will set out how the framework works; any future projects would still need to be proposed, assessed and approved. The legislation also allows a further 24 months for corrections to the rules, according to the reported provisions. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government says nuclear power could strengthen energy security and reduce Italy’s reliance on foreign energy supplies. Energy Minister Gilberto Pichetto Fratin, who sponsored the bill, said the government planned to draft the implementing decrees before the end of the year. That timetable is a stated intention, while the law sets a 12-month deadline.

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