Idaho Governor Signs Bathroom Bill on Biological Sex

Idaho Governor Brad Little signed House Bill 752 into law on Tuesday, enacting the nation's strictest restrictions on public bathroom and locker room use based on biological sex rather than gender identity. The measure, which applies to government buildings and places of public accommodation including private businesses, takes effect on July 1, 2026.

The legislation makes it a misdemeanor for anyone who knowingly and willfully enters a restroom, locker room, or changing room designated for the opposite biological sex, punishable by up to one year in county jail. A second violation within five years escalates to a felony, carrying a potential prison term of up to five years. Law enforcement agencies will investigate reported violations but will not conduct proactive patrols.

The bill includes several exemptions to address practical situations. These cover individuals in dire need of a restroom when no other option is reasonably available, single-user facilities as the only choice, custodial staff performing duties, those providing medical assistance, law enforcement officers, and parents or guardians accompanying children or family members.

The measure passed the Republican-dominate...