France Plans Windows-to-Linux Shift for Sovereignty

France's government announced plans Wednesday to transition many of its computer systems from Microsoft Windows to the open-source Linux operating system, aiming to reduce dependence on U.S. technology and strengthen national control over digital infrastructure.

The initiative, led by the Interministerial Digital Directorate (DINUM), reflects growing concerns among European nations about reliance on foreign providers for critical data and services. French Minister of Public Action and Accounts David Amiel stated that the move seeks to "regain control of our digital destiny." He emphasized that "the state can no longer accept that our data, our infrastructures and our strategic decisions depend on solutions whose rules, prices, developments and risks we have no control over." Officials described the shift as a step toward digital sovereignty, allowing greater transparency and customization through Linux's open-source nature.

The transition will begin with workstations at DINUM, the agency responsible for coordinating France's digital policies, before extending to other government entities. No specific timeline or preferred Linux distribution was provided, though authorities noted...