Florida Passes Voter Citizenship Proof and ID Bill

Florida lawmakers approved legislation on Thursday that mandates proof of U.S. citizenship for voter registration and imposes stricter identification rules at polling places, marking a significant expansion of election security measures in the state.

The Republican-controlled House passed House Bill 991 by a 77-28 vote, hours after the Senate approved the measure 27-12, largely along party lines. One Republican senator from Miami-Dade County and one independent joined Democrats in opposition. The bill now heads to Governor Ron DeSantis, who has voiced support for the initiative and is expected to sign it into law. Its provisions will take effect in January 2027, after the November midterm elections.

Under the new requirements, individuals registering to vote must provide documentary proof of citizenship, such as a U.S. birth certificate, passport, naturalization certificate or REAL ID-compliant driver's license. Existing voters' citizenship will be cross-checked against state Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles records, which verify citizenship for REAL ID compliance. Those whose records do not confirm citizenship will receive mailed notifications and must submit...