DHS Continues Warehouse Conversions for Immigration Detention in Texas and Maryland

The Department of Homeland Security is continuing work to convert large warehouse properties into immigration detention centers, including sites in Texas near San Antonio and El Paso, even as legal challenges, local opposition, and a federal watchdog review move forward.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials discussed preparing contracts tied to construction and operations at the two Texas locations, according to people briefed on internal discussions. ICE is also evaluating what work can continue at a warehouse site near Hagerstown, Maryland, after a federal court order temporarily limited most construction there over environmental concerns. DHS said it is moving forward with improvements it can implement while complying with that injunction.

The renewed emphasis on warehouses comes despite comments from Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin suggesting DHS may broaden its approach. In an interview, Mullin said the department was “going to change the focus a little bit” and explore “county jails.” He added that retrofitting warehouse facilities can require extensive permitting, utility upgrades, and infrastructure work that can take “18 to 24 months to bring online.”