China adds 20 Japanese entities to dual-use export list

China has added 20 Japanese entities, including a key defense research institute and subsidiaries of major industrial conglomerates, to its export control list, citing concerns over Japan's military expansion. The measures, announced by China's Ministry of Commerce on Monday, June 29, 2026, prohibit Chinese exporters from selling dual-use items to the listed organizations without prior approval and bar third parties from transferring Chinese-origin dual-use goods to them.

The listed entities include Japan's National Institute for Defense Studies and subsidiaries of Mitsubishi, Komatsu, and Fujitsu. An additional 20 Japanese entities were placed on a separate watchlist, subjecting trade with them to heightened scrutiny and requirements for risk assessments. Dual-use items are goods, software, or technology with potential military applications alongside civilian uses.

Chinese officials stated the action was necessary to safeguard national security and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations. A ministry spokesperson said the measures target a limited number of entities involved in activities linked to enhancing Japan's military capabilities and are a response to what...