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Markets

Canada's Labor Market Stagnates Post-US Tariffs

Published 2 April 2026

One year after U.S. President Donald Trump imposed sweeping tariffs under his "Liberation Day" initiative, Canada's labor market shows signs of stagnation, with economists warning of slowing job growth and potential spillover effects into unaffected sectors. The measures, announced on April 2, 2025, targeted key exports like steel, aluminum and automobiles, disrupting trade flows and contributing to significant employment shifts across the country.

The tariffs began affecting Canada earlier than the formal Liberation Day rollout, with threats emerging in February 2025 and sector-specific duties taking effect in March. While the Supreme Court recently deemed the Liberation Day tariffs illegal, the remaining measures continue to weigh on industries. Statistics Canada's February labor force survey reveals manufacturing lost 51,800 jobs over the prior 12 months, the largest decline among all sectors, with most cuts concentrated in Ontario's manufacturing hubs. Overall, goods-producing industries shed 34,200 positions year-over-year, though services added 85,900 jobs to offset the losses. The healthcare sector drove much of that growth, gaining 92,000 positions as provinces ramped...

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